Paleography & writing the codex


 Paleography and A Historical Case Study

  • Importance of "paleography"  for the study of history.
  • Latin alphabet used in medieval manuscripts.
  • Paleography can lead to new historical discoveries.
  • From the study of a few medieval manuscripts we can start to understand the nature of religious interrelations in medieval Spain

A view of "La Mota" neighborhood inside of Virtual Plasencia.

What is Paleography?

  • the study of ancient writings and inscriptions

  • an ancient manner of writing; ancient writings

We can then appreciate that the term is both

(1) the academic investigation of older forms of handwriting as well as

(2) the actual handwriting itself.

For our purposes, we will use the term "paleography" to describe the process of interpreting and recognizing letters and numbers in our primary sources (the manuscripts).


Introduction to Paleography: Handwriting from the 13th Century (PDF)

Writing the Codex





Uit Codicologie hoofdstuk 6


Generieke categorieën van handschrift en hun analyse

De schriftsoorten van de Latijnse oudheid


© Vatican Library


Roman Book Capital

ancient or primitive minuscule

Cursive script

Uncial alphabet

Alphabet of semi-Uncial

Caroline alphabet

Gothic alphabet

Humanistic minuscule


Interview with calligrapher Marius Bruijn about medieval scripts.